References

  1. Scott AB, Kennedy RA, Stubbs HA: Botulinum A toxin injections as a treatment for belpharospasm. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 347-350
  2. Arthurs B, Flanders M, Codère F et al: Treatment of blepharospasm with medication, surgery and type A botulinum toxin. Can J Ophthalmol 1987; 22: 24-28
  3. Engstrom PF, Arnoult JB, Mazow ML et al: Effectiveness of botulinum toxin therapy for essential blepharospasm. Ophthalmology 1987; 94: 971-975
  4. Elston JS, Russell RWR: Effect of treatment with botulinum toxin on neurogenic blepharospasm.BR Med J 1985; 290: 1857-1859
  5. Cohen DA, Savino PJ,Stern MB et al: Botuliinum injection therapy for blepharospasm: a review and report of 75 patients. Clin Neuropharmacol 1986; 9: 415-429
  6. Jankovic J, Orman J: Botulinum A toxin for cranial-cervical dystonia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology 1987; 37: 616-623
  7. Kraft SP, Lang AE: Botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm, and eyelid fasciculations. Can J Neurol Sci 1988; 15: 276-282
  8. Frueh BR, Musch DC: Treatment of facial spasms with botulinum toxin. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 917-923
  9. Carruthers J, Stubbs HA: Botulinum toxin for benign essential blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and age-related lower eyelid entropion. Can J Neurol Sci 1987; 14: 42-45
  10. Mauriello JA, Coniaris H, Haupt EJ: Use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of one hundred patients with facial dyskinesias. Ophthalmology 1987; 94: 976-979
  11. Tsoy EA, Buckley EG, Dutton JJ: Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum toxin. Am J Ophthalmol 1985; 99: 176-179
  12. Dutton JJ, Buckley EG: Long-term results and complications of botulinum A toxin in the treatment of blepharospasm. Ophthalmology 1988; 95: 1529-1534
  13. Shorr N, Seeif SR, Kopelman J: The use of botulinum toxin in blepharospasm. Am J Ophthalmol 1985; 99: 542-546
  14. Savino PJ, Sergott RC, Bosley TM et al: Hemifacial spasm treated with botulinum A toxin injections. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 1305-1306
  15. Lingua RW: Sequelae of botulinum toxin injection.AM J Ophthalmol 1985; 100: 305-307
  16. Burns CL, Gammon JA, Gemmill MC: Ptosis associated with botulinum toxin treatment of strabismus and blepharospasm. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 1621-1627